Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet.When symptoms are present, they may include: In fact, you can be living with type 2 diabetes for years and not know it. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowly. If diet and exercise aren't enough to control blood sugar, diabetes medications or insulin therapy may be recommended. Losing weight, eating well and exercising can help manage the disease. But the increase in the number of children with obesity has led to more cases of type 2 diabetes in younger people. Type 2 diabetes used to be known as adult-onset diabetes, but both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can begin during childhood and adulthood. And cells respond poorly to insulin and take in less sugar. The pancreas does not produce enough insulin - a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into the cells. In type 2 diabetes, there are primarily two problems. Eventually, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems. This long-term condition results in too much sugar circulating in the blood. Type 2 diabetes is a condition that happens because of a problem in the way the body regulates and uses sugar as a fuel. Preventing type 2 diabetes.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention.Medically reviewed by. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Obesity in patients with type 1 diabetes: links, risks and management challenges. Vilarrasa N, San Jose P, Rubio MÁ, Lecube A.

Can diabetes be surgically cured? Long-term metabolic effects of bariatric surgery in obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Medication and treatments: oral medications.īrethauer SA, Aminian A, Romero-Talamás H, et al. Diabetic ketoacidosis.Īmerican Diabetes Association. Artificial pancreas.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes tests & diagnosis.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Distinguishing between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes.īutler A E, Misselbrook D. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases 2018.Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention. In:Ĭowie CC, Casagrande SS, Menke A, et al., eds. Along with self-monitoring of blood glucose levels, regular visits with your healthcare team are important.Īmerican Diabetes Association. Research is currently underway to determine if weight-loss surgery is an option for people with obesity and type 1 diabetes to help manage their blood glucose levels.ĭespite the differences in treatment between type 1 and type 2 diabetes, a commonality between the two is that a big part of a diabetes care plan is self-management by the individual. However, it's still important to keep in mind there are risks associated with weight-loss surgery. Some people with type 2 diabetes who have undergone weight-loss surgery have had their blood glucose levels return to normal and no longer need to use diabetes medications, putting their diabetes in “ remission”. The amount of weight lost, as well as how long a person has had diabetes and whether they used insulin, also play a factor in the improved blood glucose levels. How long the improved blood glucose levels last varies from person to person.

However, all types make changes to your digestive tract. There are different types of weight-loss surgery. Weight-loss (bariatric) surgery is used by some people with obesity and type 2 diabetes to help them lose weight and improve blood glucose levels. Currently, only people with type 2 diabetes can use pills to manage their diabetes. Oral medications (pills) or medication injections are commonly prescribed to people with type 2 diabetes. Because of this, only some people with type 2 diabetes use insulin as part of their treatment plan. People with type 2 diabetes often still produce some insulin in their body. If someone with diabetes is experiencing DKA, it is critical to call emergency medical services or 911 for treatment and care. DKA is not the same thing as ketosis, which is the state often aimed for by people following a ketogenic diet. While people with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes can develop DKA, people with type 1 diabetes are especially at risk for it because their body does not make insulin. This process produces ketones, which can build up to dangerously high levels in the body. Instead, the body starts to break down fat in the liver for energy. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition in which your body doesn’t have enough insulin to move glucose out of the blood and into cells for energy.

Type 2 diabetes symptoms